4 Contoh News Item Text, Lengkap dengan Strukturnya

The flooding, caused by days of heavy rain at Jakarta, has blocked roads and forced businesses in the capital to close. The governor of Jakarta has declared a state of emergency. He also said he was committed to making a "breakthrough" in efforts to tackle the flooding. Jakarta resident, Wildan, urged the government to do more to stop floods in the future. "The dams are no longer sufficient to hold the water," he said.

Yayat Supriatna, an urban planning expert, told the BBC that Jakarta's drainage system "is still the same as it was in the Dutch colonial era" and should be rebuilt. "The floods are caused by the failure to manage and sustain the rivers as water reservoirs. I suggest the governor dredge the rivers because if the rivers are deeper the better [the system] will function."

The Jakarta Post said two of the people killed in the capital were children, aged 13 and two. State funds are available to help those affected by the flooding following the declaration of a state of emergency, which will remain in effect until 27 January.

- Generic Structure News Item Text

• Newsworthy events: Jakarta hit by deadly flooding.
• Background events: The flooding kill two people and destroy public facilities.
• Sources: The Jakarta Post Survey and reporter report.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. 

Older people and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illnesses.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well-informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes, and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol-based rub frequently and not touching your face.

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.

- Generic Structure News Item Text

• Newsworthy events: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic.
• Background events: COVID-19 kill many people and attack all countries.
• Sources: The Kosngosan Post Survey and reporter report.

The tornado that occurred in Russia, Moscow City yesterday devastated the whole town in a matter of hours. The storm that occurred during the 39 minutes swept at least 49 buildings, and four important buildings, and swallowed dozens of casualties.

The storm that occurred this time was worse than the worst storm ever recorded occurred in Moscow since 1973, it can be said that this storm is the worst storm that ever occurred in Moscow in 100 years.

To respond to this disaster, the local response agencies have been exerting all their strength to help evacuate victims of the storm. Although the weather has not improved aid has been channeled to the victims. Not only Russian government but in the form of material aid has been granted by various countries as an expression of their concern.

- Generic Structure News Item Text

• Newsworthy events: Tornados are wrecking the whole city, and many people and buildings are lost.
• Background events: In Moscow, Russia
• Sources: News reports on television.

The final examination test has been counted down in two months, This test will determine whether all of the Indonesian students are worthy or not to pass the school. Based on my experience the last year ago, there are so many students worried about the difficulty of the test. They cried over time before and after the test held.

In elementary school, the number of students that failed reaches hundreds in all of the schools around Indonesia, at least about 698 children do not pass this test, this figure dropped dramatically from the previous year which reached 874 children.

Meanwhile, the number of students who did not pass is even worse which touched the figure of 749 years ago, this is due to a mismatch to shine exam with the questions tested.

Generally, the problem is due to the fear of students in that will be tested on the exam. But this can be overcome if the student is able to prepare himself in terms of both learning materials and mentally.

- Generic Structure News Item Text

• Newsworthy events: The cause of failure in the final examination.
• Background events: Educational background in Indonesia past two years.
• Sources: Survey that government is held.

Sumber: Kosngosan, Antotunggal

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